SIZE IN SPACE

Explore the scale of the cosmos

The Sun vs Betelgeuse

The star we know becomes a point of light.

One scale. Two worlds.True diameter scale
Sun and Betelgeuse to scaleTheir diameters differ by a factor of 800. Illustrations show body diameter, not separation in space.

Body diameters to scale. Positions and surface artwork are illustrative; Saturn’s rings are excluded.

A change of perspective

800× the diameter. See how the two worlds measure up.

Diameter is a distance across an object. Volume grows with the cube of that distance.

Choose a size to bring this comparison down to Earth.

Sun: Twice the source mean radius; body diameter only, excluding rings.

Betelgeuse: Representative rounded model: about 800 solar diameters. Stellar size is approximate and depends on the observed boundary.

How we measure size →

How much bigger is Betelgeuse?

This model uses a rounded representative diameter of 800 Suns, based on ESO’s description of Betelgeuse as almost 800 times the Sun’s size. It should be read as an approximate illustration, not a precise fixed boundary.

A marble and a much larger world

If the Sun were a 2 cm marble, this Betelgeuse model would be 16 metres across. The arithmetic is exact for the chosen model; the stellar size itself remains uncertain.

When the screen cannot show everything

The Sun becomes less than one drawing unit wide in the side-by-side scene. Its locator marks the position without pretending the disk is larger. Open the Betelgeuse guide for the measurement caveat and source.

Measurements behind this comparison

See the Sun object guide and Betelgeuse object guide for the values, definitions, and original sources.